The Air Training Corps (ATC) evolved
from the Air Defence Cadets Corps (ADCC) which was established in
1938. In 1941, the government accepted responsibility for the
training side of the cadet corps and, in order to provide the means
of giving part time training to young men destined for the RAF, the
ADCC became the ATC; the Combined Cadet Force (Royal Air Force)
(CCF(RAF)) was founded a few years later in 1948. Together they
constitute the Air Cadet Organisation (ACO).
On 5 February 1941, King George VI set
the seal of national recognition on the ATC by consenting to become
its Air Commodore-in-Chief and constituted it by Royal Warrant.
"Whereas we deem it expedient to
provide for our youth the means of
preparing themselves for air
service in the Air Force or its Reserves or
Auxiliaries... there
shall be established a Corps to be called the
Air Training
Corps"
It was thought that some 98,500 ATC
Cadets went on to join the RAF during World War II, accounting for
some 500 decorations for valour. Following the war, the cadet
strength of the ATC was reduced and the main focus was altered; in
later years greater emphasis was given to general youth and
citizenship training although the strong relationship with the RAF
remained.
A trial scheme began in 1980 to assess
the effect of female cadets in the ATC and, in 1983, the scheme was
approved and adopted.
The ACO has continually developed since
it was founded in 1941, although the main focus has moved away from
flying training with a view to joining the RAF as aircrew. The
current aims of the ACO clearly demonstrate the ideals of producing
enthusiastic and thoughtful young men and women who will strive to
achieve in whatever walk of life they choose:
To promote and encourage a
practical interest in aviation and the RAF
among young
people
To provide training that will be
useful both in the Services and in
civilian life
To foster a spirit of adventure
and to develop qualities of leadership
as well as good
citizenship